Beginning in July 2008, the State of Kansas has expanded its newborn screening program to include more tests and to comply with the recommendations from the National American College of Medical Genetics.  Read on for more information about this benefit for newborn babies.

The majority of babies appear healthy at birth. However there are many genetic diseases and disorders that are not always visible immediately.

Since 1965, newborns in Kansas have been screened shortly after their births for a few serious disorders, that if left undetected and untreated could result in serious impairment or even death.

Prior to July 1, 2008, babies have been screened for PKU (phenylketouria), galactosemia, hypothyroidism, sickle cell anemia and hearing.

With the new recommendations, 29 tests are now part of the standard screening panel including expanded tests to detect amino acid disorders, fatty acid disorders, organic acid disorders, hemoglobin genetic diseases (red blood cells), and some other miscellaneous disorders.

This screening (with the exception of the hearing test) is done by a blood test taken from the baby’s heel. The blood sample is then sent to the State of Kansas public health lab for analysis.

If a newborn does test positive for one of the disorders, a second diagnostic test is usually done to confirm results.  If the second test also indicates the presence of the disorder, the parents and infant are then referred for treatment and support recommendations.

The good news is that if caught early enough, many of these disorders can be controlled or the progression of them slowed by adherence to a special diet, medications, or other regimen recommendations.

For more information on the Newborn Screening program administered by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment, visit the following website www.kdheks.gov/newborn_screening, call 1-800-332-6262, or talk with your baby’s doctor.

This Health and Safety Update page is prepared by Lawrence Memorial Community Education Department.  For information on our upcoming classes, programs and support groups for expectant and new parents and/or caregivers, visit www.lmh.org or call        LMH Connect Care at (785) 749-5800.